全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1571篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 58篇 |
大气科学 | 125篇 |
地球物理 | 340篇 |
地质学 | 535篇 |
海洋学 | 117篇 |
天文学 | 335篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
自然地理 | 144篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 63篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有1662条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
101.
102.
A method for the prediction of ocean waves was developed on the basis of the single-parameter growth equation of wind waves, proposed byToba (1978) on the basis of similarity in growing wind waves. The applicability of the method to actual problems was tested by hindcasting the wave characteristics with the method, for two cases with differing time and space scales, one in Kii Channel Approach, Japan, and the other in the North Atlantic Ocean. The results showed that the present method can predict waves within an error of 1.3 m in wave heights, which ranged from 3 to 12 m. 相似文献
103.
A comprehensive numerical study on the three-dimensional structure of a turbulent jet in crossflow is performed. The jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio (R) varies in the range of 2 - 16; both vertical jets and inclined jets without excess streamwise momentum are considered. The numerical results of the Standard two-equation k-ε model show that the turbulent structure can be broadly categorised according to the jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio. For strong to moderate jet discharges, i.e. R> 4, the jet is characterized by a longitudinal transition through a bent-over phase during which the jet becomes almost parallel with the main freestream, to a sectional vortex-pair flow with double concentration maxima; the computed flow details and scalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless distance of around 20-60. The similarity coefficients are only weakly dependent on R. The cross-section scalar field is kidney-shaped and bifurcated, vvith distinct double concentr 相似文献
104.
Meyer JS 《Marine environmental research》2002,53(4):417-423
Because concentrations of total or dissolved metal usually are not good predictors of the acute toxicity of metals to aquatic biota (i.e. not all of the metal appears to be bioavailable), it has been tempting for researchers and regulators to attempt to identify a form or combination of forms of a metal that is the bioavailable fraction. But from geochemical, biological, and analytical perspectives, the term 'bioavailable fraction" is context-specific (i.e. not generalizable) and quantitatively elusive. Although the term "bioavailability" conveys a useful, general concept and should be retained in the aquatic-toxicology lexicon, the term "bioavailable fraction" should be avoided. 相似文献
105.
Sean Michael Earley Matthew Neal Waters Donald Thieme Joseph McDonald Smoak 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2017,57(4):295-306
Many freshwater resources receive materials from human development causing a decrease in ecological services when compared to pre-disturbance periods. As a result, the understanding of eutrophication and limnological change has increased, but less attention has been given to systems under intense human impact that have not eutrophied so that drivers precluding eutrophication can be documented. The primary objective of this research was to reconstruct allochthonous inputs and in-lake processes for Long Pond, Georgia, USA from the mid Holocene to present and link them to primary producer community changes. Long Pond is a mesotrophic lake located in a highly altered watershed from agricultural and municipal land use and housing developments. A 5 m sediment core was collected from Long Pond, and organic matter, nutrients (C, N, P), metals (Al, Fe, Cu), and photosynthetic pigments were measured. Long Pond existed in three limnological states spanning the past ~6000 years. Prior to modern lacustrine conditions, Long Pond was a wetland/peat system that experienced the highest primary producer abundance recorded in the core. The modern lacustrine state began in the late Holocene and was characterized by increased connectivity with the surrounding watershed and low productivity. Human impacts began around 1900 AD and included high levels of phosphorus and metal deposition but moderate levels of primary producer abundance. As a result, in-lake dynamics are believed to be regulating the trophic status of Long Pond. Low concentrations of available phosphorus in the water column combined with high concentrations of sedimentary phosphorus may imply the binding of phosphorus to the sediments by certain materials such as aluminum and iron. Long Pond serves as an example of the complex in-lake processes that can occur from allochthonous inputs and autochthonous responses in lake systems thus complicating management decisions. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Khan Mohd Yawar Ali Khan Babra Chakrapani Govind Joseph 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(8):1-11
Arabian Journal of Geosciences - A comprehensive study on the chemical considerations of thermal waters (springs and geothermal wells) on the performance of solute geothermometers in predicting the... 相似文献
109.
110.
Joseph A. Burns 《Icarus》1981,45(2):263-274
An extended photometric time series in the J and K bands of Neptune has a complex appearance which appears to require the simultaneous presence of three periodicities plus related harmonics in the (J-K) color. The most apparent of the fundamental periods is N1 = 17.73 hr. The two others are at N2 = 18.56 and N3 = 18.29 hr and may be the result of amplitude modulation of a previously reported period of 18.42 hr. We interpret the presence of multiple periodicity as indicating that distinct systems of zonal winds exist on the planet. We argue that these wind systems are probably confined to moderate or high latitudes on the basis of recent omages of the planet taken in a spectral region of strong CH4 absorption, and, by analogy to the zonal wind systems that exist in Jupiter's atmosphere, deduce a period of rotation for the body of the planet of 18.2 ± 0.4 hr. Zonal wind contrasts of up to 109 m sec?1 are implied in the atmosphere of Neptune by these observations. 相似文献